地埋探測可以提高供水管網的科學管理、為運行和維護地下管線提供詳細的管網圖件和數據。為了能夠、準確探查地下管線，應遵循以下探測流程及原則：

Underground detection can improve the scientific management of water supply networks and provide detailed network diagrams and data for the operation and maintenance of underground pipelines. In order to efficiently and accurately explore underground pipelines, the following detection processes and principles should be followed:

　　（1）從已知到未知

(1) From known to unknown

　　在進行管線探測時，對施工區內的基本情況進行了解，搜集分析與施工區相關的管線資料；

When conducting pipeline detection, understand the basic situation within the construction area, collect and analyze pipeline data related to the construction area;

　　對施工區進行踏勘，查找地下管線鋪設情況已知的地方，進行方法實驗，憑借該方法的有效性和精度，然后推廣到未知區開展探查工作；

Conduct a survey of the construction area, identify areas where the laying of underground pipelines is known, conduct method experiments, and use the effectiveness and accuracy of this method to promote exploration work in unknown areas;

　　在具體工作中也是先從管線已知點（明顯點）開始工作，逐步探測出整條管道乃整個管網的平面位置、地下埋深。

In the specific work, we also start from the known points (obvious points) of the pipeline and gradually explore the plane position and underground depth of the entire pipeline and even the entire pipeline network.

　　（2）從簡單到復雜

(2) From simple to complex

　　在開展管線探查工作時，優先選取管線少、干擾小、條件比較簡單的區域開展工作；

When conducting pipeline exploration work, priority should be given to selecting areas with fewer pipelines, less interference, and relatively simple conditions for work;

　　逐步推進到相對復雜條件的地區；

Gradually advance to areas with relatively complex conditions;

　　也可以先從明顯點比較多的管線開始工作，一般是排水、通信類管線。

You can also start working from pipelines with more obvious points, usually drainage and communication pipelines.

　　（3）方法有效快捷輕便

(3) The method is effective, fast, and lightweight

　　當我們進行地埋探測時除了要掌握熟練的技術和豐富的經驗外，還要根據企業給予的圖紙、資料或派出的專人指認為線索進行探測，這樣我們會更有效快捷的把工作做完做好。

When conducting underground exploration, in addition to mastering proficient technology and rich experience, we also need to conduct exploration based on the drawings, materials provided by the enterprise or the guidance of designated personnel. This will enable us to complete the work more effectively and quickly.

　　（4）相對復雜條件下根據復雜程度宜采用相應綜合方法

(4) Under relatively complex conditions, corresponding comprehensive methods should be adopted according to the degree of complexity

　　當我們進行地埋探測如果遇到路口或管線復雜的環境時，我們應采用少兩種的探測方法來進行探測，以提高管線的分辨率和探測結果的可靠程度。

When we encounter complex environments such as intersections or pipelines during underground exploration, we should use at least two detection methods to improve the resolution of pipelines and the reliability of detection results.

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